Philippines Gears Up for May 12, 2025 Local and National Elections: What to Expect

The Philippines stands at the threshold of another crucial democratic exercise as it prepares for the synchronized Local and National Elections scheduled on May 12, 2025. This election will once again shape the country’s political landscape—from the barangays to the halls of Congress—as millions of Filipinos are set to cast their votes in one of Southeast Asia’s most vibrant democracies.

Scope of the 2025 Elections

The 2025 elections are midterm elections, meaning that while the President and Vice President elected in 2022 will remain in office, a broad range of national and local positions are up for grabs. Positions to be contested include:

National Level:

• 12 Senators (half of the 24-member Senate)

• Party-list Representatives (sectoral representatives under the party-list system)

Local Level:

• District Representatives (Members of the House of Representatives)

• Governors and Vice Governors

• Provincial Board Members

• Mayors and Vice Mayors

• City and Municipal Councilors

This year’s election is expected to be highly competitive, with political clans, reform advocates, newcomers, and seasoned incumbents vying for influence.

Voter Turnout and COMELEC Preparations

The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) has undertaken extensive preparations to ensure a safe, transparent, and efficient election. As of April 2025, COMELEC reported over 65 million registered voters, including first-time voters and overseas Filipinos. Biometric verification, vote-counting machines (VCMs), and updated voter education campaigns have been implemented to modernize and secure the election process.

The COMELEC also emphasized strict enforcement of the campaign rules, such as the regulation of online propaganda, prohibition of vote-buying, and compliance with campaign finance laws. To prevent election-related violence and ensure peaceful polls, the Philippine National Police (PNP) and Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) are on high alert, particularly in identified election "hot spots."

Key Issues Driving the 2025 Vote

As always, the Filipino electorate is deeply attuned to the performance of elected officials. Among the key issues influencing voter sentiment in 2025 are:

• Economic Recovery and Inflation: With inflation pressures and a fluctuating peso, many are looking for leaders who can deliver economic stability, job creation, and support for small businesses.

• Anti-Corruption and Good Governance: Calls for transparency, anti-dynasty laws, and political reform remain loud, especially from the youth and civil society.

• Peace and Order: In regions affected by insurgency or local conflicts, security remains a key concern.

• Climate and Disaster Response: The Philippines, being prone to typhoons and earthquakes, is pushing for stronger leadership in environmental protection and disaster preparedness.

Role of the Youth and Technology

One of the most significant trends in the 2025 elections is the increased political engagement of young voters. Digital platforms have become battlegrounds for political discourse, education, and misinformation. As such, both government agencies and non-profits have ramped up efforts to combat fake news and promote fact-based discussions online.

The May 12, 2025 Local and National Elections are more than just a constitutional exercise—they are a litmus test of Filipino democracy and civic responsibility. With the power to elect leaders who will influence legislation, public policy, and local governance for years to come, every vote counts.

As the country heads to the polls, the challenge for every Filipino voter is to choose wisely, vote responsibly, and help shape a better future for the Philippines.